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VAT Scheme Comparison

Standard VAT vs the Flat Rate Scheme – and whether to register

£20

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VAT Scheme Comparison

Overview

Once you're VAT registered you can account for VAT in more than one way. Under standard VAT accounting you pay HMRC the VAT you charge customers less the VAT you pay on costs. Under the Flat Rate Scheme you pay a fixed percentage of your VAT-inclusive turnover instead, and generally can't reclaim VAT on costs. Which is cheaper depends on your trade, how much you spend and on what – and the 'limited cost trader' rule catches many service businesses out. This workbook compares the two side by side, checks whether you can join the Flat Rate Scheme, and shows your profit if you were not registered at all.

Price
£20
Who it’s for
Tax & Company
Works with
Microsoft Excel for Windows and Mac
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See how it works

A walk through the main sheets

The sheets you will use most, in the order you will use them – shown with the sample data every workbook comes with.

Step 1

Should I Register

Profit under each option, whether registration is compulsory, and a chart. What you do: nothing to enter – it uses the Comparison inputs.

Should I Register
Flat Rates

Step 2

Flat Rates

HMRC's flat rate percentage for each trade sector – this list feeds the Trade sector drop-down. What you do: normally nothing – update a yellow % if HMRC changes it.

Step 3

Step 4

Who it is for

Made for people like you

  • Example – text
  • Newly registering businesses – Which scheme to choose from day one, including the 1% first-year discount on the flat rate.
  • Service businesses and consultants – The limited cost trader test – and whether 16.5% makes the Flat Rate Scheme worse than standard.
  • Businesses near the £90,000 threshold – Whether registering voluntarily (or being forced to) costs or saves you money, for business or consumer customers.
  • Businesses already on the Flat Rate Scheme – A yearly check that it still pays.

Quick start

Up and running in minutes

  1. Example – text
  1. Your business – On the Comparison sheet, enter your business name, choose the tax year and your trade sector, say whether it's your first year of VAT registration, and enter your annual sales split by VAT rate – all EXCLUDING VAT.
  2. Your customers – Choose whether your customers are mainly VAT-registered businesses or consumers / non-registered. This matters for the 'Should I Register' sheet.
  3. Your costs – Split your annual costs, excluding VAT, into goods with 20% VAT, services with 20% VAT, costs with 5% VAT, costs with no VAT, and capital items of £2,000 or more.
  4. Read the answer – The four tiles show VAT payable under each scheme, which is better and by how much a year, and whether you're eligible for the Flat Rate Scheme and cash accounting.
  5. Check Should I Register – See your profit before tax if you were not registered, on the standard scheme and on the Flat Rate Scheme, and whether registration is compulsory.

Key features

  • Standard and Flat Rate Scheme VAT side by side, using HMRC's full list of sector percentages.
  • Limited cost trader test, first-year discount and capital items over £2,000.
  • Eligibility for the Flat Rate Scheme and cash accounting.
  • Should I register? Profit if not registered, standard or flat rate – for business or consumer customers.

What’s included

  • Comparison – Inputs, the answer and chart
  • Should I Register – Registered vs not registered
  • Flat Rates – HMRC sector percentages
  • Tax Rates – VAT thresholds
  • Guide – How to use this workbook

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